Dressage
Principles of the Dressage Horse:
Principles of the dressage horse - Because dressage training is systemic and sequential, the horse will look more polished and elegant over time. He does what is required and by his own free will without any resistance, submitting to his rider, without hesitation, remaining straight in all movements on a straight and balanced throughout tracking, movements, gaits and paces His gaits are free, supple, active and but not restricted or tense. The canter is united, light and cadenced. The quarters never are inactive or sluggish. He responds to slightest cue of rider and looks lively, spirited body shows impulsion, supple joints. He responds to various aids calmly and with precision, displaying natural and harmonious balance- physically and mentally. He is always on the bit, meaning his neck is more or less raised and arched accordingly to stage of training and extension or collection of the pace. He also accepts the bridle with light and soft contact, holding his head in a steady position, slightly in front of the vertical and with a supple poll. His gaits are rhythmic and maintained in all different exercises and variations of paces.
"Dressage is for the sake of the horse and not for the sake of Dressage competition."
The following is a list with definitions of the types of dressage:
Principles of the dressage horse - Because dressage training is systemic and sequential, the horse will look more polished and elegant over time. He does what is required and by his own free will without any resistance, submitting to his rider, without hesitation, remaining straight in all movements on a straight and balanced throughout tracking, movements, gaits and paces His gaits are free, supple, active and but not restricted or tense. The canter is united, light and cadenced. The quarters never are inactive or sluggish. He responds to slightest cue of rider and looks lively, spirited body shows impulsion, supple joints. He responds to various aids calmly and with precision, displaying natural and harmonious balance- physically and mentally. He is always on the bit, meaning his neck is more or less raised and arched accordingly to stage of training and extension or collection of the pace. He also accepts the bridle with light and soft contact, holding his head in a steady position, slightly in front of the vertical and with a supple poll. His gaits are rhythmic and maintained in all different exercises and variations of paces.
"Dressage is for the sake of the horse and not for the sake of Dressage competition."
The following is a list with definitions of the types of dressage:
Classical
Classical is the traditional form of dressage as per the ancient, classical schools of horsemanship. Refer to the International Rider Levels. Tests use the same arena but with the same markers as the Spanish Riding School. Test directives are differently written. Classical is a baroque type of riding, sometimes called Classical Dressage or Classical Horsemanship. Horse and rider perform in harmony and with a beautiful ease that actually induces a meditative quality. It is ballet on horseback. Divided into 3 phases of 8 degrees (levels) based upon the teachings at the Spanish Riding School, each degree has a test and a kur (Musical Freestyle test).
Veteran Dressage
Veteran Dressage is open to horses 15+ years as an option! AND OR riders 40+ years as an option. This is done to support the longevity of the classical horse, who may suffer from a malady or most commonly is arthritis. As well, this type of dressage is aimed at riders, who through the trials of life are also struggling with medical conditions and stress. A horse and rider combination may switch to Veteran Dressage to keep earning awards with previous scores, but a combination cannot use Veteran Dressage scores to count for any other type of dressage awards. The Veteran dressage tests are based on the Classical system and the same arena will be used. A horse and rider combination may switch to Veteran Dressage to keep earning awards with previous scores, but the same combination cannot use Veteran Dressage scores to count for any other type of dressage awards. Every degree is descriptively the same as in Classical. Each Veteran Dressage test is slightly shorter. Please, for proper arena and movements, refer to the rider levels.
Western Dressage
Western Dressage uses the western saddle, there are a few slight differences in this type of dressage. Gaits may not be as dramatic as they are in Classical and Veteran Dressage. Currently, the Western Dressage arena is the same as the Modern Dressage arena.
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KÜRS or Musical Freestyles – A kür is a musical freestyle test, where the rider chooses the music to best match the horse and choreographs a pattern to ride to. The goal of this course is to promote musical riding such as done as by the Spanish Riding School. The only three types currently recognized are Classical, Western and Veteran. Tack, Attire and Turn-Out are the same as pending which type of dressage, however costume is allowed as long as it does not interfere with the horse's movements. Each level requires different component movements. Riding higher level movement earns penalty points. Level Time Requirements are: Level 0 – 3 to 4 minutes, Levels Demi to 3rdº are 3.5 to 4.5 minutes and higher is 3.5 to 5 minutes. Each level requires different component movements. Riding higher level movement earns penalty points. Some movements are doubled for points as they are called co-efficients, making them more important. Some movements can be done to the left or the right. It is only necessary to do them once, however they be done both ways in any one test. If any movement is done more than once, each movement is scored and an average is taken for a final mark. The required movements are tallied in the Technical Marks section. Artistic impression marks are scored on the second at the bottom of the test. The Technical score and the Artistic score, less deductions are tallied and calculated to figure the percentage.
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Other types of dressage were added to give each rider a sample. The 1st° is used for each test. Use the modern dressage arena for each one.
Modern Dressage
Even the Modern dressage program is under reconstruction, the logistics are public. The arena will be the same arena that is used in competitions. The rider will have to wear formal attire as in competitions and may use the whip and spurs regardless of what riding level, however overuse will be penalized.
Gaited Dressage
Some horses are trained or bred to have a 4 beat intermediate gait, such as the Standardbred. These tests are similar to Classical Dressage, but are altered because of the inability to show the 2 beat trot. This course is meant to be fun, and to give the gaited riders a place to practice a bit of classical riding. The Gaited Dressage tests use the same arena as for Modern Dressage. This is the classical form of dressage, but designed for horses who naturally have a trot with lateral pairs instead of diagonal pairs. Some breeds are Tennessee Walking Horse, Missouri Fox Trotter, Rocky Mountain Horse, Spotted Saddle, Kentucky Mountain Horse, Paso Fino, Peruvian Paso and Icelandic Pony. The goal of this course is to allow riders with gaited horses to try unbiased testing in Classical Dressage. There is absolutely no switching allowed between the types allowed.
Natural Dressage
Dressage done bridleless and without a saddle. The exact same performance is expected. Have fun and ride safe!
Baroque
Under construction
Classical is the traditional form of dressage as per the ancient, classical schools of horsemanship. Refer to the International Rider Levels. Tests use the same arena but with the same markers as the Spanish Riding School. Test directives are differently written. Classical is a baroque type of riding, sometimes called Classical Dressage or Classical Horsemanship. Horse and rider perform in harmony and with a beautiful ease that actually induces a meditative quality. It is ballet on horseback. Divided into 3 phases of 8 degrees (levels) based upon the teachings at the Spanish Riding School, each degree has a test and a kur (Musical Freestyle test).
Veteran Dressage
Veteran Dressage is open to horses 15+ years as an option! AND OR riders 40+ years as an option. This is done to support the longevity of the classical horse, who may suffer from a malady or most commonly is arthritis. As well, this type of dressage is aimed at riders, who through the trials of life are also struggling with medical conditions and stress. A horse and rider combination may switch to Veteran Dressage to keep earning awards with previous scores, but a combination cannot use Veteran Dressage scores to count for any other type of dressage awards. The Veteran dressage tests are based on the Classical system and the same arena will be used. A horse and rider combination may switch to Veteran Dressage to keep earning awards with previous scores, but the same combination cannot use Veteran Dressage scores to count for any other type of dressage awards. Every degree is descriptively the same as in Classical. Each Veteran Dressage test is slightly shorter. Please, for proper arena and movements, refer to the rider levels.
Western Dressage
Western Dressage uses the western saddle, there are a few slight differences in this type of dressage. Gaits may not be as dramatic as they are in Classical and Veteran Dressage. Currently, the Western Dressage arena is the same as the Modern Dressage arena.
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KÜRS or Musical Freestyles – A kür is a musical freestyle test, where the rider chooses the music to best match the horse and choreographs a pattern to ride to. The goal of this course is to promote musical riding such as done as by the Spanish Riding School. The only three types currently recognized are Classical, Western and Veteran. Tack, Attire and Turn-Out are the same as pending which type of dressage, however costume is allowed as long as it does not interfere with the horse's movements. Each level requires different component movements. Riding higher level movement earns penalty points. Level Time Requirements are: Level 0 – 3 to 4 minutes, Levels Demi to 3rdº are 3.5 to 4.5 minutes and higher is 3.5 to 5 minutes. Each level requires different component movements. Riding higher level movement earns penalty points. Some movements are doubled for points as they are called co-efficients, making them more important. Some movements can be done to the left or the right. It is only necessary to do them once, however they be done both ways in any one test. If any movement is done more than once, each movement is scored and an average is taken for a final mark. The required movements are tallied in the Technical Marks section. Artistic impression marks are scored on the second at the bottom of the test. The Technical score and the Artistic score, less deductions are tallied and calculated to figure the percentage.
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Other types of dressage were added to give each rider a sample. The 1st° is used for each test. Use the modern dressage arena for each one.
Modern Dressage
Even the Modern dressage program is under reconstruction, the logistics are public. The arena will be the same arena that is used in competitions. The rider will have to wear formal attire as in competitions and may use the whip and spurs regardless of what riding level, however overuse will be penalized.
Gaited Dressage
Some horses are trained or bred to have a 4 beat intermediate gait, such as the Standardbred. These tests are similar to Classical Dressage, but are altered because of the inability to show the 2 beat trot. This course is meant to be fun, and to give the gaited riders a place to practice a bit of classical riding. The Gaited Dressage tests use the same arena as for Modern Dressage. This is the classical form of dressage, but designed for horses who naturally have a trot with lateral pairs instead of diagonal pairs. Some breeds are Tennessee Walking Horse, Missouri Fox Trotter, Rocky Mountain Horse, Spotted Saddle, Kentucky Mountain Horse, Paso Fino, Peruvian Paso and Icelandic Pony. The goal of this course is to allow riders with gaited horses to try unbiased testing in Classical Dressage. There is absolutely no switching allowed between the types allowed.
Natural Dressage
Dressage done bridleless and without a saddle. The exact same performance is expected. Have fun and ride safe!
Baroque
Under construction
Based on each level and each type of dressage (Classical, Veteran or Western)
2. 0 CREDIT UNITS = 1 score of 55+%/level test
CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT TITLE/level = 2 scores of 60+% (either a test and kur or the test twice)
Remember for any show you can collect ribbons as per score, aim for Championship rosettes, and also earn course credits for your Equine Science diploma.
You must be a current member and your horse registered with the academy (free with membership). Video your test or pattern and upload it to the internet. Email the office a link. Wait for results and keep on riding!
2. 0 CREDIT UNITS = 1 score of 55+%/level test
CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT TITLE/level = 2 scores of 60+% (either a test and kur or the test twice)
Remember for any show you can collect ribbons as per score, aim for Championship rosettes, and also earn course credits for your Equine Science diploma.
You must be a current member and your horse registered with the academy (free with membership). Video your test or pattern and upload it to the internet. Email the office a link. Wait for results and keep on riding!
RIDER INCENTIVE - Certified titles are on the horse's Certificate of Achievement. If the horse is sold to a new owner, the certification standings go with the horse. It is available once per horse.
Your scores will go towards your class credit, which is needed for International Rider Levels completion, and an Equine Science diploma. As an added bonus, credentials are needed for the Stock Performance awards.
But one of the best parts, is that every time your ride in an evaluation, you collect ribbons for participation based on scores.
Challenge yourself!
Note: Classical can be put towards Veteran Dressage, but not the other way from Veteran Dressage to Classical.
Your scores will go towards your class credit, which is needed for International Rider Levels completion, and an Equine Science diploma. As an added bonus, credentials are needed for the Stock Performance awards.
But one of the best parts, is that every time your ride in an evaluation, you collect ribbons for participation based on scores.
Challenge yourself!
Note: Classical can be put towards Veteran Dressage, but not the other way from Veteran Dressage to Classical.
the different dressage arenas/COURTS
The Classical arena is based on the markers used at the Spanish Riding School. The arena is measured the same as the Competition arena but can be modified to be whatever size a person has with the ration still being 1:3 for width and length, or 1:2 for those with smaller arenas. Even the Spanish Riding School is not the perfect 20 by 60 meters.
There are lines, dots, cross-points and a line on each side of the midline. The tests read a different but are easier to understand and letters are non-existent.
There are lines, dots, cross-points and a line on each side of the midline. The tests read a different but are easier to understand and letters are non-existent.
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CLASSICAL ARENA/COURT
(Same as in the Spanish Riding School) 
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*** Because we incorporated Western Dressage, any time there are variations in the gait, they are noted behind the slash /
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You may use these tests for testing with the Academy, for schooling, lessons, clinics, practice shows, and other events
Bronze medal =
once/horse & rider combination for receiving certified titles in above levels/ type of dressage 
Silver medal = once per horse & rider combination for receiving certified titles in above levels/ type of dressage
Gold medal = once per horse & rider combination for receiving certified titles in above levels/ type of dressage
Lifetime Champion title =
Once/life/horse permanent championship for certification in all of Classical levels regardless of rider (no time limit). If horse is sold, certification standings go with horse. Vintage Champion title is the same but with at least one level in the Veteran Dressage discipline. Level Title will appear on the horse's Certificate of Achievement for certification of each level regardless of rider |
Phase 1: Basic campaign horseWalk Trot or Level 0 (Western Dressage Walk Jog) - Minimum age of horse is 3 years old.
This is an excellent beginning class. There is no special test for Veteran Dressage. Veterans must use the same Level 0 tests. Gaits: Medium Walk/Working Walk, Free Walk and Working Trot/Jog. The horses get used to 20 meter circles. Rider I is strongly suggested. It is also suggested to have a capable coach to help you learn hands on practical horsemanship. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3-4 minutes. Entrance & halts, Working Trot/Jog 20 meters, Medium/Working Walk 20 meters, Working Trot/Jog one loop, Medium Walk/Working Walk 10-15m circle, Working Trot/Jog 15-20m circle, Free Walk on loose rein (20m continuous). For more information and help refer to International Rider I. 
Demi° or Pre-Level (Western Dressage 3 Gait)
Minimum age of horse is 3 years old. This is a basic class, great for beginners of all ages. Gaits are Medium Walk/Working Walk, Free Walk, Working Trot/Jog and Working Canter/Lope. Also, the horse is asked to stretch down and forward in a circle. In Veteran Dressage the canter is optional. If it is not done, emphasis will be put on the trot instead. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 4.5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Medium Walk/Working Walk 15 meters, Free Walk on long rein 20m, Working Canter/Lope 20m circle (optional in Veteran Dressage), Working Trot/Jog 20 meters, Working Trot/Jog 15-20m circle, Stretch forward & downward 20m circle Trot/Jog. For more information and help refer to International Rider II. 
1st° or Level 1 (Western Dressage Pre-Lateral)
Minimum age of horse is 4 years old. The horse must be working with a level to uphill top-line and has good working gaits. Gaits: Lengthened stride in each gait. This is referred to as long and low in Western Dressage. Horses canter the 15m circle, trot serpentine, canter to quarter-lines and the leg yield is tested only at the walk. To see why this is done, refer to the International Rider Levels for explanations, discussion, and instruction. In Western Dressage the Working Walk is replaced by the Ordinary Walk. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 4.5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Medium Walk/Ordinary Walk 10m, Lengthened Walk 15m, Working Canter/Lope 15m circle, Working Trot/Jog 10m volte, Leg Yield at Walk, Lengthened Trot/Jog, Change of leg through Trot/Jog (Cantering and changes are optional in Veteran Dressage) For more information and help refer to International Rider III. 
phase 2: medium campaign horse2nd° or Level 2 (Western Dressage Lateral I)
Minimum age of horse is 5 years old. This is the true start of lateral work. Gaits are Medium and Collected. In Western Dressage the walk can be Lengthened. Horses trot and canter voltes, canter serpentine with no changes of leg, canter with a change of leg in a simple change. It is here that in Classical there are some true difference. The horse will be asked to trot a shoulder-in plie on 3 tracks, as well as a demi passade leading to a renvers for several strides. And last, the turn on the haunch is asked for but completed with a halt and pause before and after the turn. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 4.5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Medium/Ordinary Walk 10m, Extended/Lengthened Walk 15m, Simple Change of leg, Collected Trot Plié/Collected Jog Shoulder-fore, Collected Trot Renvers or Travers/ Collected Jog Haunches In or Out, Medium Trot/Lengthened Jog, Collected Canter/Lope 10m volte (canter and changes are optional in Veteran Dressage). For more information and help refer to International Rider IV. 
3rd° or Level 3 (Western Dressage Lateral II)
Minimum age of horse is 6 years old. Lateral work is developed more so. The rein-back is introduced. Gaits are collected trot/jog and medium trot/ lengthened jog, but the canter/lope is collected, extended, and even more collection is asked for at the canter. There is some counter canter/lope. The walk is collected, medium or extended. In Western Dressage the walk is Ordinary and Extended. In Veteran Dressage the collected canter may be substituted with a very collected trot instead. Horses trot demi-voltes to half pass, canter voltes, flying change of leg are introduced. The horse will be asked to trot a shoulder-in plie/shoulder-fore on 3 tracks, as well as quarter and half pirouettes/turn on haunches. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 4.5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Medium Walk/Ordinary Walk 10m, Extended Walk 15m, Single Flying Change of leg, Collected Trot Plié/Collected Jog Shoulder-fore, Collected Trot/Jog Half Pass, Extended Trot/Lengthened Jog, Collected Canter/Lope Half Pass. (If not cantering in Veteran Dressage, substitute with Very Collected Trot) For more information and help refer to International Rider IV. 
4th° or Level 4
Minimum age of horse is 7 years old. This is the last of the lower levels, where the horse should show the ability to start upper level. There is not enough interest for us to create the Western Dressage program higher, however if you are interested, please contact the office and let us know. Gaits are the same, but instead of medium or extended canters, the horse is asked to show a very collected canter. New movements are the canter uberstreichen circle, canter a half working pirouette and 3 flying changes are introduced. In Veteran Dressage the emphasis can be put on a collected canter instead of Medium or Extended Canter. If trot is chosen, it must be a very collected trot. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Collected Walk 10 m, Extended Walk 15m, Collected Canter Half Pass, Minimum three 4-time changes, Collected Trot Plié, Collected Trot Half Pass, Extended Trot, Very Collected Canter (Veteran Dressage may substitute with Very Collected Trot), Canter Working Half Pirouette (if not cantering in Veteran Dressage substitute Walk Pirouette). For more information and help refer to International Rider IV. 
phase 3: advanced campaign horse5th° or Level 5
Minimum age of horse is 8 years old. The horse must show excellent collection and extension ability. This is the start of upper level dressage, showing the essence of classical dressage. The gaits are the same, but the school canter is introduced. New movements are the true shoulder in on 4 tracks, canter 8 meter voltes, full working pirouettes, and 5 and 7 flying changes. In Veteran Dressage if the school canter is not done, emphasis will be put on a School Trot. Also, the canter half pass can be substituted for the trot half pass. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Collected Walk 20m, Extended Walk 20m, Collected Canter Half Pass (Veteran Dressage may Collected Trot), Canter Working 1/2 Pirouette (enter & exit straight )(Veteran Dressage may Walk), Collected Trot Shoulder-In 12m, Collected Trot Half Pass, Extended Trot, Very Collected Canter (Veteran Dressage may School Trot) For more information and help refer to the Master Rider levels. 
SPECIALIZED campaign horse or SCHOOL HORSE6th° or Level 6
Minimum age of horse is 9 years old. Showing the true essence of classical dressage though peaceful harmony with the horse is shown in this degree. The gaits are the same but shown with purity. The school trot is asked for. The passage is asked for through stages called Natural Passage, Soft Passage and Passage. The piaffe is also asked for 7 to 10 steps with 1 meter advancement permitted in Test 15, but in Test 16, it is for in 10 to 12 steps. Seven or nine 2-time flying changes are asked for, plus there is an option of eleven 1-time changes. In Veteran Dressage the school canter can be substituted with the school trot, the canter half pass with the trot half pass, the canter pirouette with walk pirouette. Kur (Musical Freestyle) Elements: Time 3.5 - 5 minutes. Entrance & halts, Collected Walk 20m, Extended Walk 20m, Collected Trot Half Pass, Extended Trot, Canter Pirouette (enter & exit straight) (Veteran Dressage may walk), Collected Canter Half Pass (Veteran Dressage optional), Passage (min. 20m one track), Piaffe (min. 10 steps straight), Passage Piaffe transitions, Minimum five 2-time and/or 1-time changes (Veteran Dressage may School Trot). For more information and help refer to the Master Rider levels. 
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FORMAL wear
Top Hat - any level but usually reserved for 5th and 6th°
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Service Cap - 4th° and lower
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Bicorne Hat - reserved only for 5th and 6th° riders in traditional attire
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Bolero Hat for those in traditional attire
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4th degree and Lower
COATS - Dark colored coat, may have thin pin stripes, and may even be insulated. Piping and collars may contrast. Discreet accents are allowed. Gold buttons are allowed in a single row for lower levels. 5th and 6th degree levels May wear traditional attire or tail coats |
Classical 4th degree and lower riders should wear a dark, blazer, white dress shirt, and a darker colored tie with clip optional.
Modern Dressage, (Gaited, Western, Natural Dressage included) should wear a dark colored blazer and may wear a dark or white tie and clip, or stock tie and small pin.
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Fifth degree and higher wear a long, tail coat. Classical and Veteran riders may opt to wear traditional tail coats. (Right) Shadbelly coats with vest points and piping of any color are allowed, as well. Adults may choose to wear a bicorne hat or top hat.
(Below) Traditional attire such as from the Portuguese School of Equestrian Art is allowed.
(Below) Traditional attire such as from the Portuguese School of Equestrian Art is allowed.
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Jodhpurs worn with jodhpur boots, which are short, but must wear garter straps to keep the pant leg from riding up.
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Classical and Veteran dressage riders should wear light fawn colored breeches, as white is considered for upper degrees only. Black breeches are only allowed with Le Cadre Noir coat, or in schooling attire.
Modern (Gaited and Natural) may wear breeches in the following colors, white, cream, off white, light or fawn, with knee patches or a full seat. Children only, in the first 3 degrees may wear light colored breeches or jodhpurs
Modern (Gaited and Natural) may wear breeches in the following colors, white, cream, off white, light or fawn, with knee patches or a full seat. Children only, in the first 3 degrees may wear light colored breeches or jodhpurs
ACADEMIC wear (Classical and Veteran only)
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International riding academy's color is navy blue, which is a dark blue. Riders may wear a navy blue, white, or black, long or shirt sleeve shirt with a collar, like a dress shirt, golf tee, or turtleneck. Logo are not to be bigger than 3 inch by 3 inch, loud, obtrusive or obscene.
Breeches must be worn to the inside of the tall boot. Breeches colors allowed are solid navy, black, or grey. Any combination of colors of breeches and shirts are allowed as long as they are navy, black or grey. Stripes, plaid or any other pattern is not allowed. Vests are permissible. Please, note, Side saddle of any style, is not allowed.
Only in Academic attire are hats and helmets optional for adults. Children under 18 years must wear a helmet.
Breeches must be worn to the inside of the tall boot. Breeches colors allowed are solid navy, black, or grey. Any combination of colors of breeches and shirts are allowed as long as they are navy, black or grey. Stripes, plaid or any other pattern is not allowed. Vests are permissible. Please, note, Side saddle of any style, is not allowed.
Only in Academic attire are hats and helmets optional for adults. Children under 18 years must wear a helmet.
Bridles: (excluding Western Dressage)
Only English bridles are allowed. In any level, a Simple Snaffle Bridle is optimal. Reins must not have loops or inserts except for para equestrians. Bridles cannot be padded such as in jumping. All cavessons need about 2 fingers width of space. Choices for Cavessons for the English bridle.
Nose band, Dropped, Flash, Figure 8 (Crossed, Mexican, Grackle), Combined Nose band, Micklem, but it must not be attached to the bit with additional links. Crank cavessons are prohibited.
Only English bridles are allowed. In any level, a Simple Snaffle Bridle is optimal. Reins must not have loops or inserts except for para equestrians. Bridles cannot be padded such as in jumping. All cavessons need about 2 fingers width of space. Choices for Cavessons for the English bridle.
Nose band, Dropped, Flash, Figure 8 (Crossed, Mexican, Grackle), Combined Nose band, Micklem, but it must not be attached to the bit with additional links. Crank cavessons are prohibited.
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Bits must be:
Smooth all over with no rough spots or rust. Made of metal or rigid plastic, but not rubber. May contain copper inlay. Solid mouthpiece with up to 2 joints only. Must not be wrapped. Inside of the bit rings must measure 3.5 to 10.16 cm. Diameter of the mouth piece should be about 10 millimeters for ponies, 12 for horses, and it is suggested that all young horses six years and younger be ridden in a 14 millimeter bit. Mouthpiece may be curved to allow tongue relief, but no more 30mm wide and 30mm high. Bits, must have a loose ring, or independent ring. It is good for all high school movements. As Charles Harris states, "The simpler the bitting, the higher the ART!" Cheek pieces are better, as in the Fulmer, used with bit loops, because it keeps the bit in the proper place, with prime function and turns the whole head, and does not pull into the corners of the mouth, like the snaffle ring does, creating pain and may lead to evasions. The more advanced the training becomes, the more important this is. There is great detail about bits and bridles, their functions and why they should be used in the International Rider I course called Tack. You may choose the best mouth piece and cheek piece combination, that is best suited to your horse for the International Riding Academy Dressage Performance evaluations. |
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Veteran horses, 15 years and older
May use a side pull, or Micklem cavesson set as such without a bit. The cross under types are prohibited. For more information on bridles and their functions, refer to the International Rider I course, called Tack. As a double bridle option (not allowed in Western), veteran horses may opt to use the Rugby Pelham bit. There are a couple of different mouthpieces, which must not be jointed. The sliphead is used, but not a bridoon. Again, refer to the Tack course for proper fitting and setup. |
Rugby Pelham options
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Horses in 3rd degree and higher may wear a full or double bridle. The only cavessons allowed are the Noseband or the Micklem only. Just like at the Spanish Riding School, throatlatches are not allowed in the double.
The curb bit should have a curb chain with fly ring and a lip strap. The chain can be covered with leather or rubber. Bit rings must be larger and curb bits have smaller shanks. The lever arm, or shank, must not be longer than 10 centimeters. For proper fitting, refer to International Rider I course called Tack. 
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Bridoon bits, must be as seen. Versions are Loose ring, Eggbutt, Jointed Mouth, French Link, With a Lozenge, Rounded mouthpiece, Rotary mouthpieces, Hanging Cheek, which is also known as the Baucher.
Choices for Curb or Weymouth bits must be as seen: Half Moon, Low port, Wide, Cambridge (solid), which is also called a curb, Weymouth, which has a moving slip cheek. S Curved shanks are allowed for ALL curbs. |
Western Dressage Bridles:
Only Western bridles are allowed, with non weighted, split reins. Reins made from rope or braiding nylon are allowed. Reins may be split or one continuous rein, but longer than a roping rein. Romal and roping reins are not allowed. Reins must not have loops or inserts except for para equestrians.
Cavessons are not allowed with the Western headstall.
Only Western bridles are allowed, with non weighted, split reins. Reins made from rope or braiding nylon are allowed. Reins may be split or one continuous rein, but longer than a roping rein. Romal and roping reins are not allowed. Reins must not have loops or inserts except for para equestrians.
Cavessons are not allowed with the Western headstall.
All tack must fit properly! Stay with one style and do not mix and match between colors or styles such as Formal to Academic tack and attire.
Saddles:
Saddles can be leather or synthetic material, but must be black or brown, matching the bridle. Treeless saddles are allowed. The only style of saddle allowed as the Dressage saddle, however in the Bronze classes a Jumper, Close Contact or All Purpose saddle may be used. Any other saddle type is not allowed.
Saddles:
Saddles can be leather or synthetic material, but must be black or brown, matching the bridle. Treeless saddles are allowed. The only style of saddle allowed as the Dressage saddle, however in the Bronze classes a Jumper, Close Contact or All Purpose saddle may be used. Any other saddle type is not allowed.
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Saddle Pads:
Pads must be square (not shaped) and can be black or white. It can have colored piping around and a stitched logo in the corner as long as it is not loud, obtrusive or obscene.
Saddle Pads:
Pads must be square (not shaped) and can be black or white. It can have colored piping around and a stitched logo in the corner as long as it is not loud, obtrusive or obscene.
All tack must fit properly! Stay with one style and do not mix and match between colors or styles such as Formal to Academic tack and attire.
Western Dressage Saddles:
Saddles can be leather or synthetic material, but must be black or brown, matching the bridle. Treeless saddles are allowed. The only style of saddle allowed as the Western saddle, whether it is Equitation, Reining, Roping, or likewise, it can be used. Any other saddle type is not allowed. Saddle pads should be of conservative colors and design, however it is not mandatory.
Western Dressage Saddles:
Saddles can be leather or synthetic material, but must be black or brown, matching the bridle. Treeless saddles are allowed. The only style of saddle allowed as the Western saddle, whether it is Equitation, Reining, Roping, or likewise, it can be used. Any other saddle type is not allowed. Saddle pads should be of conservative colors and design, however it is not mandatory.
Horse Turn out:
Horses may have a braided mane. Use white, black or brown elastics, or wire.
Banded manes must have white or black tape.
The mane may be cropped. Loose manes must be brushed and clean.
The tail must not be braided, but it can and should be banged.
Hooves may be painted with black or clear polish.
Quarter marks are allowed.
White polo wraps are allowed.
Forbidden equipment is everything else, including breastplates, foregirths, bucking straps, bit guards, nose guards, cruppers and likewise.
Two way communication devices and other mechanical equipment are prohibited.
Why no whip?
Because as Charles Harris of the Spanish Riding School says, artificial aids in the hands of anyone but an expert are like a child with an open razor in each hand. They are never needed by a correctly applied training program and can create and build up stiffness and resistances. The only riders that have proven their riding abilities within the academy are those in or completed International Rider III or higher.
Horses may have a braided mane. Use white, black or brown elastics, or wire.
Banded manes must have white or black tape.
The mane may be cropped. Loose manes must be brushed and clean.
The tail must not be braided, but it can and should be banged.
Hooves may be painted with black or clear polish.
Quarter marks are allowed.
White polo wraps are allowed.
Forbidden equipment is everything else, including breastplates, foregirths, bucking straps, bit guards, nose guards, cruppers and likewise.
Two way communication devices and other mechanical equipment are prohibited.
Why no whip?
Because as Charles Harris of the Spanish Riding School says, artificial aids in the hands of anyone but an expert are like a child with an open razor in each hand. They are never needed by a correctly applied training program and can create and build up stiffness and resistances. The only riders that have proven their riding abilities within the academy are those in or completed International Rider III or higher.
Black or white colored gloves if in formal wear, any color for academic wear.
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A helmet is mandatory for riders under the age of 18. It is strongly suggested for adults as well, but not mandatory.
Adults may choose to wear a cowboy hat. 
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Tall, dress boots, that do NOT have laces.
Western boots with a heel are a must.
There are many styles. One thing to note that if a rider chooses to wear English riding boots, the pant leg must be pull over the boot. |
The use of spurs by anyone not in the International Rider Levels is under review.
Spurs are optional for ANY level. If used, must be made of metal and have blunt ends or small rowels that are free to rotate. Impulse spurs with a round knob are allowed. Western rider may wear English spurs.
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Shirts may be long or short sleeve if it is a hot day. All shirts must have a collar. Turtlenecks are allowed. A western tie or scarf should be worn. Jackets and vests are allowed.
Riding pants are left up to the rider's choice. Please, note that the material should have stretch to it so that the rider can move appropriately in the saddle. Chaps are allowed. Chaps may be schooling or straight, scalloped or have a fringe. Pant legs must be worn to the outside of the boot. Pant colors allowed are blue jean, solid navy, black, or grey. Any combination of colors of pant and shirts are allowed as long as they are navy, black or grey. Stripes, plaid or any other pattern is not allowed. Vests are permissible. Please, note, Side saddle of any style, is not allowed. Children under 18 years must wear a helmet. |
EVERYONE'S ATTIRE: Please, note, riding on a hot day may warrant a need to ride in a shirt with short sleeves. Please, note that is must be tucked in neatly. |
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other types of dressage
Based on each level and each type of dressage (Modern, Gaited, Natural, or Baroque)
1. 0 CREDIT UNITS = 1 score of 55+%
CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT TITLE/level = 1 scores of 70+%
1. 0 CREDIT UNITS = 1 score of 55+%
CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT TITLE/level = 1 scores of 70+%
(Competitive Dressage)
This class was designed for riders who are in the competition arena, which defers greatly from Classical. Tack and attire are the same as for Classical, however Formal attire must be worn. Academic attire is not allowed, as Modern Dressage is considered a formal class. Horse turnout is the same. |
This is an excellent test to support horses who do not have a regular two beat trot. Instead it is called an intermediate gait that is to be shown in the tests. The academy wants to support the all horses. For Tack and Attire is the same as for Modern Dressage. Formal attire must be worn as this class is considered a Formal Class. Horse turnout is the same.
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(Bareback Dressage)
This class was designed to help all of the riders who do not believe in using tack All riders must be bareback. Rider attire is the same for Classical or Western dressage, however Formal attire must be worn. Academic attire is prohibited as Natural Dressage is considered a formal class. Horse turnout is the same. |
(Baroque Horsemanship or Baroque Dressage)
The Academy wants you to have fun and try new disciplines. Many horses like the diversity. COMING SOON |